See rupture on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "modulus of rupture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupture of membranes"
}
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"expansion": "Middle French rupture",
"name": "bor"
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"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”)",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc."
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Hatch from the egg, that soon, / Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed / Their callow young.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burst, split, or break."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-noun-pbEKfdL~",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скъсване"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкъсване"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòliè",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "prasklina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
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"word": "prasknutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "burst",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "split",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "katkeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupture"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"alt": "はれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haretsu",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teojim",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "터짐"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕskanje",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "пр́скање"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
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"sense": "burst or split",
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"word": "пу́кање"
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"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
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"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "فتق"
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"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
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"word": "rotura"
},
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"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
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"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
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],
"word": "rutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptură"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "burst or split",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rotura"
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"ref": "1825, Edward Everett, Claims of the United States on Naples and Holland:",
"text": "He knew that policy would disincline Napoleon from a rupture with his family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1761, The Modern Part of an Universal History:",
"text": "Thus a war was kindled with Lubec; Denmark took part with the king's enemies, and made use of a frivolous pretence, which demonstrated the inclination of his Danish majesty to come to a rupture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social breach or break, between individuals or groups."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-noun-WF5ck0vU",
"links": [
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"breach",
"breach"
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"break",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razriv",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разрив"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "斷交"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjiāo",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "断交"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztržka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "välirikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeollyeol",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "결렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékin",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кин"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прекину́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raskinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
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"word": "раскину́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
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"word": "разры́в"
}
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"glosses": [
"A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle."
],
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"sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamazzuq",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "تَمَزُّق"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hernija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "херния"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "revähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "ruptur"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne (of the peritoneum)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hérnija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́рнија"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 62 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
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"word": "ruptura"
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"A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-noun-3NhIhQt2",
"links": [
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"engineering#Noun"
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[
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"failure"
],
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"ductile"
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"(engineering) A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 5 12 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 12 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "venymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 12 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerreißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 12 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 12 83",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "파단"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 12 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "разры́в"
}
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}
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"To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-verb-KxDVpNo1",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spukvam se",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "спуквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "prasknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "puhjeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "haljeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "murtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "trūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púka",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "пу́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "ngawhewhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разрыва́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разорва́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dehisce irregularly."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-verb-HTgfLZ9r",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dehisce",
"dehisce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, intransitive) To dehisce irregularly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌptʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roture",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra. Doublet of roture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rupture f (plural ruptures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "en rupture de ban"
},
{
"word": "en rupture de stock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakup, rupture"
],
"id": "en-rupture-fr-noun-Gbw72TdH",
"links": [
[
"breakup",
"breakup"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyp.tyʁ/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-rupture.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fr-rupture.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
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"word": "rupture"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roture",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra. Doublet of roture.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rupture",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 71 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "rupturer"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupturer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rupture-fr-verb-AoNYksy7",
"links": [
[
"rupturer",
"rupturer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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{
"word": "rupturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupturer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rupture-fr-verb-U7MFo6NB",
"links": [
[
"rupturer",
"rupturer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyp.tyʁ/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-rupture.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fr-rupture.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "participle form",
"head": "ruptūre"
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"expansion": "ruptūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruptūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of ruptūrus"
],
"id": "en-rupture-la-verb-BP1R0CLQ",
"links": [
[
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"rupturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
"word": "rupture"
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "modulus of rupture"
},
{
"word": "rupture of membranes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)"
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"expansion": "Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”)",
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{
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"3": "ruptūra",
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"5": "a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc."
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rupture (countable and uncountable, plural ruptures)",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Hatch from the egg, that soon, / Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed / Their callow young.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burst, split, or break."
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Edward Everett, Claims of the United States on Naples and Holland:",
"text": "He knew that policy would disincline Napoleon from a rupture with his family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1761, The Modern Part of an Universal History:",
"text": "Thus a war was kindled with Lubec; Denmark took part with the king's enemies, and made use of a frivolous pretence, which demonstrated the inclination of his Danish majesty to come to a rupture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social breach or break, between individuals or groups."
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"soft tissue",
"soft tissue"
],
[
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"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"ductile",
"ductile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌptʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rupture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скъсване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкъсване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòliè",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prasklina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prasknutí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "burst",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "split",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "katkeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupture"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"alt": "はれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haretsu",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teojim",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "터짐"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕskanje",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пр́скање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púkanje",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́кање"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "فتق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rotura"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razriv",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разрив"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "斷交"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjiāo",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "断交"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozkol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztržka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "välirikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeollyeol",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "결렬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékin",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прекину́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raskinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раскину́вање"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamazzuq",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "تَمَزُّق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hernija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "херния"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "revähdys"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "ruptur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne (of the peritoneum)"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hérnija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́рнија"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "venymä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerreißen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "파단"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rupture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc."
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rupturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruptured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruptured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rupture (third-person singular simple present ruptures, present participle rupturing, simple past and past participle ruptured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"To dehisce irregularly."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dehisce",
"dehisce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, intransitive) To dehisce irregularly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌptʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rupture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spukvam se",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "спуквам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "prasknout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "puhjeta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "haljeta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "murtua"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "trūkt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púka",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "пу́ка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "ngawhewhe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разрыва́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разорва́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en rupture de ban"
},
{
"word": "en rupture de stock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roture",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra. Doublet of roture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rupture f (plural ruptures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakup, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"breakup",
"breakup"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyp.tyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rupture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fr-rupture.ogg/Fr-rupture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fr-rupture.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roture",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruptūra. Doublet of roture.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rupture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rupturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupturer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rupturer",
"rupturer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rupturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupturer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rupturer",
"rupturer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyp.tyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rupture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fr-rupture.ogg/Fr-rupture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fr-rupture.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ruptūre"
},
"expansion": "ruptūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruptūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of ruptūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"ruptūrus",
"rupturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rupture meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.